1. Role-specific cover letter from a JD
Standard application for a role where you have matching experienceWrite a cover letter for [exact role title] at [company]. Paste the job description: [paste JD]. Paste my resume: [paste resume]. Structure: (1) Opening line that references something specific and real about the company (not flattery, not a template), (2) Two short paragraphs tying my strongest experience to the top three requirements in the JD using real numbers, (3) One sentence on why I want THIS role at THIS company, not a generic version, (4) Close with a specific next step and my availability. Keep under 300 words. Tone: confident, direct, no corporate cliches. Never fabricate results.
2. Career change cover letter
Pivot from one industry or function to anotherI'm switching from [current field/role] to [new field/role]. Target job: [role title] at [company]. Paste JD: [paste JD]. Paste resume: [paste resume]. The honest story of why I'm making this switch is: [reason]. Write a cover letter that: (1) Names the career change in the opening rather than hiding it, (2) Identifies three transferable skills with specific proof of each from my current field, (3) Demonstrates I have done real homework on the new field (reference a specific book, course, project, or conversation), (4) Addresses the 'why you and not someone already in the field' question head-on, (5) Closes with curiosity, not desperation. Keep under 325 words.
3. First-job or new-grad cover letter
Landing your first or second professional role without a long resumeI'm a [new grad / first job applicant] applying for [role] at [company]. My relevant background: [degree, internships, projects, extracurriculars]. JD: [paste JD]. I have limited professional experience. Write a cover letter that: (1) Leads with a project, internship, or result that demonstrates I can ship, (2) Shows enthusiasm grounded in something specific about the company, not generic 'I love your mission,' (3) Translates coursework or extracurriculars into workplace-relevant skills with concrete examples, (4) Names the gap in experience directly and shows how I will close it fast, (5) Closes with a specific ask. Under 275 words. Voice: confident but not overclaiming.
4. Executive or senior role cover letter
Director-level and above applications where executive voice is requiredI'm applying for [VP/Director/Chief title] at [company]. My background: [paste resume]. JD: [paste JD]. The three business outcomes I have delivered most relevant to this role are: [list]. Write an executive-level cover letter: (1) Opens with the business result I would expect to deliver in my first 6 to 12 months, (2) Supports that claim with two analogous outcomes from my track record, quantified, (3) References one strategic question the company or industry is navigating right now and my point of view on it, (4) Closes with a confident request to discuss, specifying how I prefer to be reached. Under 325 words. Tone: peer to peer with the hiring executive, not applicant to gatekeeper.
5. Referral-based cover letter
Applications coming through a warm referral or introductionI was referred to [role] at [company] by [referrer name], who is [their role and relationship to me or the company]. JD: [paste JD]. Resume: [paste resume]. Write a cover letter that: (1) Names the referrer in the first sentence along with the specific reason they thought I was a fit, (2) Validates the referrer's judgment with one concrete proof point from my background, (3) Connects two more JD requirements to real experience, (4) Respects the referrer's credibility (no overclaiming), (5) Closes by naming a specific next step. Under 275 words.
6. Cover letter explaining a career gap
Re-entering the workforce after a break of six months or moreI have a career gap of [duration] from [dates] due to [honest reason: caregiving, layoff, illness recovery, sabbatical, startup that did not work]. I'm applying for [role] at [company]. JD: [paste JD]. Resume: [paste resume]. Write a cover letter that: (1) Addresses the gap in the second or third sentence without over-apologizing, (2) Names something concrete I did during the gap that keeps me relevant (project, reading, consulting, course, caregiving skills that translate), (3) Makes the majority of the letter about fit for THIS role, not the gap, (4) Closes with confidence and a specific next step. Under 300 words. Tone: matter of fact about the gap, enthusiastic about the role.
7. Internal transfer cover letter
Applying for a new role inside your current employerI currently work at [company] as [current role] and want to transfer to [target role] in [department/team]. JD: [paste JD]. My background at the company so far: [key projects, impact, relationships]. Write an internal cover letter that: (1) Respects that the hiring manager can verify everything I claim, (2) Leads with a specific contribution I have made at the company that maps to the target role, (3) Names the internal sponsor or manager who has endorsed this transfer if I have one, (4) Explains why the move makes the company stronger, not just why it is good for me, (5) Closes with openness to feedback and a request for a conversation. Under 275 words.
8. Speculative or no-role cover letter
Reaching out to a company that is not actively hiring youI want to work at [company] but there is no open role that fits me. My background: [paste resume]. Why this company specifically: [specific, researched reason]. Write a speculative cover letter that: (1) Opens with a concrete observation about the company (a product change, a hiring pattern, a recent raise, a strategic shift), (2) Names the specific role or scope I believe I could own, (3) Offers two proof points from my background that would make that scope valuable, (4) Lowers the cost of saying yes (suggests a short conversation, a trial project, or a specific person to introduce me to), (5) Closes with low-pressure follow-up. Under 300 words. Tone: confident and useful, never begging.
9. Cover letter after being laid off
Applying while between roles after a layoffI was laid off from [previous company] in [month/year] as part of [context: role elimination, org restructure, company shutdown]. I'm applying for [role] at [company]. Resume: [paste resume]. JD: [paste JD]. Write a cover letter that: (1) Names the layoff briefly and without shame (one sentence maximum), (2) Frames what I did at my previous company that transfers directly to this role, (3) Shows what I have done during the job search that is productive (consulting, learning, a side project, volunteer work), (4) Spends 70 percent of the letter on forward-looking fit for THIS role, (5) Closes with a specific ask. Under 285 words. Tone: grounded, no bitterness about the layoff, confident about what I bring.
10. Pitch for a role you are underqualified for on paper
Going for a stretch role where your resume looks light on paperI'm applying for [role] at [company] where I'm missing [specific requirement: years of experience, a credential, a specific tool]. JD: [paste JD]. Resume: [paste resume]. The best counter-evidence I have is: [specific project, outcome, or relevant proof]. Write a cover letter that: (1) Names the on-paper gap directly in the second paragraph, (2) Offers one concrete analogue from my experience that matches the spirit of the requirement, (3) Shows I understand what that requirement usually exists to protect against, and explains how I avoid that risk, (4) Makes the rest of the letter about the fit that IS there, (5) Closes by inviting the hiring manager to test me on the gap in interview. Under 325 words.
11. Polish and tighten an existing draft
Improving a draft you already have rather than starting from scratchHere is my cover letter draft for [role] at [company]: [paste draft]. Here is the JD: [paste JD]. Critique this draft and then rewrite it. Critique should identify: (1) Any cliche phrases ('hardworking,' 'passionate,' 'team player,' 'results-driven'), (2) Any sentences that could apply to any candidate or any company, (3) Paragraphs that restate my resume instead of interpreting it, (4) Weak openings and weak closes. Then rewrite the letter preserving my voice, fixing those issues, and keeping the total under 300 words. Show the critique first, rewrite second.