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IntermediateCore Techniques

Chain-of-Thought Prompting: Complete Guide for Prompt Engineers

Ask the model to reason step-by-step before giving a final answer. Dramatically improves accuracy on complex reasoning tasks. Learn when to use it, see a real example, and understand the best practices.

When to Use This Technique

Math problems, logic puzzles, multi-step analysis, or any task requiring reasoning that can be broken into steps.

Example Prompt

Q: If a train travels 60mph for 2.5 hours, then 80mph for 1.5 hours, what is the total distance? A: Let me work through this step by step. First leg: 60 ร— 2.5 = 150 miles. Second leg: 80 ร— 1.5 = 120 miles. Total: 270 miles.

Pro Tips

  • โœ“Add 'Let's think step by step' to activate reasoning
  • โœ“CoT works best in larger models (7B+ parameters)
  • โœ“Use zero-shot CoT for simple cases, few-shot CoT for complex ones
  • โœ“Can be combined with self-consistency for better accuracy

More Practice Prompts

Q: If a train travels 60mph for 2.5 hours, then 80mph for 1.5 hours, what is the total distance? A: Let me work through this step by step. First leg: 60 ร— 2.5 = 150 miles. Second leg: 80 ร— 1.5 = 120 miles. Total: 270 miles.

FAQ

When should I use Chain-of-Thought Prompting?

Math problems, logic puzzles, multi-step analysis, or any task requiring reasoning that can be broken into steps.

What difficulty level is Chain-of-Thought Prompting?

Chain-of-Thought Prompting is considered Intermediate level in the Core Techniques category.

Quick Facts

DifficultyIntermediate
CategoryCore Techniques